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Portuguese association football club
Football club
Futebol Clube do Porto, MHIH, OM [2] (Portuguese pronunciation: [futɨˈβɔl ˈkluβɨ ðu ˈpoɾtu]), commonly known as 💷 FC Porto or simply Porto, is a Portuguese professional sports club based in Porto. It is best known for the 💷 professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.
Founded on 28 September 1893,[a] Porto is 💷 one of the "Big Three" (Portuguese: Os Três Grandes) teams in Portugal – together with Lisbon-based rivals Benfica and Sporting 💷 CP, that have appeared in every season of the Primeira Liga since its establishment in 1934. They are nicknamed dragões 💷 (Dragons), for the mythical creature atop the club's crest, and Azuis e brancos (Blue-and-whites), for the shirt colours. Those colours 💷 are in stripes with blue shorts. The club supporters are called portistas. Since 2003, Porto have played their home matches 💷 at the Estádio do Dragão, which replaced the previous 51-year-old ground, the Estádio das Antas.
Porto are the second most decorated 💷 team in Portuguese football, with 84 major trophies.[6] Domestically, these comprise 30 Portuguese league titles (five of which won consecutively 💷 between 1994–95 and 1998–99, a Portuguese football record), 19 Taça de Portugal, 4 Campeonato de Portugal, 1 Taça da Liga 💷 and a record 23 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. Porto is one of two teams to have won the league title 💷 without defeats, in the 2010–11 and 2012–13 seasons.[7] In the former, Porto achieved the largest-ever difference of points between champion 💷 and runner-up in a three-points-per-win system (21 points), on their way to a second quadruple.
In international competitions, Porto is the 💷 most decorated Portuguese team, with seven trophies. They won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League in 1987 and 2004, the UEFA 💷 Cup/Europa League in 2003 and 2011, the UEFA Super Cup in 1987, and the Intercontinental Cup in 1987 and 2004. 💷 In addition, they were runners-up in the 1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup, plus the 2003, 2004 and 2011 editions of 💷 the UEFA Super Cup. Porto is the only Portuguese club to have won the UEFA Cup/Europa League, the UEFA Super 💷 Cup, the Intercontinental Cup, and to have achieved a continental treble of domestic league, domestic cup and European titles (2002–03 💷 and 2010–11). Porto have the third-most appearances in the UEFA Champions League group stage (23), behind Barcelona and Real Madrid 💷 (24). In UEFA, Porto ranks 9th in the all-time club ranking and also ranked 20th in the club coefficient rankings 💷 at the end of the 2024–23 season.[8]
History [ edit ]
Early years (1893–1921) [ edit ]
António Nicolau de Almeida, club founder
The 💷 club was founded on 28 September 1893 as Foot-Ball Club do Porto by António Nicolau de Almeida, a local port 💷 wine merchant and avid sportsman, who became fascinated with football during his trips to England.[10][11][12] Porto played its first matches 💷 with other Portuguese clubs, including one against Lisbon's Foot-Ball Club Lisbonense on 2 March 1894. This match had the patronage 💷 of King Carlos I and Queen Amélie of Orléans, who travelled to Porto to witness the event and present a 💷 trophy to the winners.[13]
Almeida's enthusiasm and involvement with the club waned due to family pressure, and by the turn of 💷 the century, Porto had entered a period of inactivity. In 1906, José Monteiro da Costa returned to Porto after finishing 💷 his studies in England. Like Almeida, thirteen years before, he was also captivated by the English game, and together with 💷 some associates, decided to reintroduce the practice of football in the city, outside of the British circles. On 2 August 💷 1906, Porto was revived and Monteiro da Costa appointed its president. Although football was the driving force, the club also 💷 promoted other sports, including gymnastics, weightlifting and wrestling, athletics and swimming. Shortly after, Porto rented its first ground and recruited 💷 a French coach named Adolphe Cassaigne,[15] who would stay in the club until 1925.
On 15 December 1907, Porto played its 💷 first match against a foreign team, hosting Spain's Real Fortuna. In the following month, Porto returned the visit and played 💷 its first match abroad. Four years later, the club won the inaugural staging of the Taça José Monteiro da Costa,[19] 💷 securing its first-ever major title. In 1912, Porto joined efforts with Leixões to establish the Porto Football Association, which began 💷 organising the regional championship in the following year. Porto finished the first season as runners-up, behind local rivals Boavista, but 💷 in the following season the club won its first championship. By the end of the 1920–21 season, Porto had been 💷 regional champions six times in seven years,[22] and outright winners of the Taça José Monteiro da Costa, after claiming a 💷 third consecutive victory in 1916.[19]
First national titles and drought years (1921–1977) [ edit ]
The 1921–22 season was marked by the 💷 creation of the first nationwide football competition – the Campeonato de Portugal. Organised by the national federation, this knockout tournament 💷 gathered the winners of the regional championships to determine the Portuguese champion.[24] After clinching its fourth consecutive regional title, Porto 💷 defeated Sporting CP in the inaugural edition and became the first national champions.[25] While a dominant regional force,[b] the club 💷 faced stronger opposition in the national championship, winning it only three more times in a span of sixteen years (1925, 💷 1932 and 1937).[25] In 1933–34, Porto was denied participation in the Campeonato de Portugal by its football association for refusing 💷 to release players for a match between the Porto and Lisbon regional teams.
In the following season, a second nationwide competition 💷 named "Campeonato da Primeira Liga" (English: Premier League Championship), or simply Primeira Liga, was provisionally established by the national federation 💷 to increase the number of matches per season and improve the competitiveness of Portuguese football. As the regional champion, Porto 💷 qualified for the first edition of the new round-robin competition, winning it with 10 victories in 14 matches.[28] Due to 💷 the success of its format, the Primeira Liga was made an official championship competition for the 1938–39 season – its 💷 name changed to "Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão" (English: First Division National Championship) or simply Primeira Divisão – and replaced 💷 the Campeonato de Portugal, which in turn was converted into the Taça de Portugal, the main domestic cup competition.[24][25] Porto 💷 won the inaugural edition of the new league championship and successfully defended the title in the next season, despite almost 💷 failing to take part.[c] The club failed to secure a third consecutive title, and after nearly missing again a place 💷 in the Primeira Divisão in 1941–42,[d] it would only return to a top-three finish in the 1946–47 season. In 1948, 💷 Porto defeated English champions Arsenal 3–2 in a friendly match. To commemorate this victory, the associates offered the club a 💷 massive trophy made of 250 kg (550 lb) of silver and wood – the Arsenal Cup.
Having endured a 16-year title 💷 drought period, Porto returned to winning ways by taking the 1955–56 Primeira Divisão on head-to-head advantage over runners-up Benfica. Later 💷 that season, Porto beat Torreense to win its first Taça de Portugal and achieved its first double.[35] As the Portuguese 💷 league winner, Porto made its debut in European competitions by qualifying for the 1956–57 European Cup. The club's first participation 💷 was short-lived, ending in the preliminary round with two defeats against Spanish champions Athletic Bilbao.[37] A year later, Porto lifted 💷 its second Taça de Portugal by beating Benfica 1–0 in the final.[35] In 1958, Béla Guttmann took charge as coach 💷 of Porto and helped them overhaul a five-point lead enjoyed by Benfica to win the Portuguese League title in 1959.[38] 💷 The two clubs met in the season's final, but this time Benfica took the trophy and denied a second double 💷 for Porto that had won the 1958–59 Primeira Divisão three months before.
Shortly after, the club entered another lacklustre period of 💷 its history, the highest point of which was a victory in the 1968 Taça de Portugal final. During this time, 💷 Porto had its worst-ever league classification, a ninth place in 1969–70, while its best league record in that period consisted 💷 of six runner-up finishes (four consecutive between 1961–62 and 1964–65).[41] In European competitions, the club participated for the first time 💷 in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (and its successor, the UEFA Cup) and in the Cup Winners' Cup, without getting past 💷 the third round.[42] One of the club's most tragic moments occurred on 16 December 1973, when during a league match 💷 against Vitória de Setúbal, the 26-year-old captain Pavão fell unconscious on the pitch and died later at the hospital.[44] The 💷 following month, Porto presented Peruvian international Teófilo Cubillas, who became one of the club's most successful players, scoring 65 goals 💷 in 108 games.
International affirmation (1977–1988) [ edit ]
The return of José Maria Pedroto – a former Porto player and head 💷 coach in the late 1960s – in the 1976–77 season started a new chapter in the club's history. Responsible for 💷 the previous cup triumph in 1968, Pedroto guided Porto to its fourth title in the competition. In the following season, 💷 he put an end to Porto's league title drought, winning the championship 19 years after having played in the team 💷 that took the last title. Internationally, Porto reached the quarter-finals of the 1977–78 Cup Winners' Cup, beating Manchester United along 💷 the way,[48] but suffered its heaviest defeat (6–1) against AEK Athens in the subsequent season's European Cup.[10] A poor run 💷 of performances in the latter part of the season – resulting in the loss of the league and cup titles 💷 – sparked a conflict between the technical staff and president Américo de Sá, which ended with the resignation of Pedroto 💷 and his replacement by Hermann Stessl. In December 1981, Porto overcame Benfica to win the inaugural staging of the Portuguese 💷 Super Cup, the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.[50]
Pedroto returned in April 1982 by the hand of the club's newly elected president 💷 Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, who had resigned as director of football, two years before, in solidarity with the coach. 💷 The previous month, Porto fell again in the Cup Winners' Cup quarter-finals against one of the eventual finalists,[52] but needed 💷 only two years to finally reach the competition's final. On 16 May 1984, Porto played its first major European final 💷 in Basel's St. Jakob Stadium, losing 2–1 to Michel Platini's Juventus.[53] Already without Pedroto, who stepped down due to illness, 💷 Porto won that season's Taça and Supertaça but lost the championship to Benfica. Under the steering of Pedroto's apprentice, Artur 💷 Jorge, the following season brought the Primeira Divisão title back to the club and crowned homegrown striker Fernando Gomes as 💷 Europe's top goalscorer for the second time, after first taking the award in 1983.[56]
Porto retained the league title in 1986, 💷 securing an entry to the 1986–87 European Cup. In the first game, the club recorded its biggest win in European 💷 competitions: 9–0 against Maltese side Rabat Ajax.[10] Vítkovice of Czechoslovakia, Brøndby of Denmark, and Dynamo Kyiv of the Soviet Union 💷 were successively eliminated as Porto advanced to its first European Cup final, against Bayern Munich. Trailing the Germans 1–0 until 💷 the 79th minute, Porto scored twice in two minutes – the first goal through a famous backheel from former Algerian 💷 international Rabah Madjer,[57] who assisted Juary for the second – to secure a surprising win and the European Cup title.[58] 💷 The following season, under new coach Tomislav Ivic, the club completed a treble of international trophies by beating Ajax for 💷 the 1987 European Super Cup and Uruguay's Peñarol for the 1987 Intercontinental Cup.[59][60] The 1987–88 season was one of the 💷 most successful for the club, who also won the Taça de Portugal and an expanded 20-team Primeira Divisão with a 💷 record number of goals scored (88) and distance in points to the runners-up (15).[e]
Tri, Tetra, Penta (1988–2001) [ edit ]
In 💷 contrast to the previous season, Porto failed to win a trophy in 1988–89, with many of its players struck down 💷 with injuries, such as Madjer and Gomes. Fifteen years after his first-team debut, Gomes made his last season for Porto, 💷 where he became the all-time top goalscorer with 352 goals in 455 matches. The club brought back Artur Jorge, who 💷 recovered the Primeira Divisão title in the following season and added the Taça and Supertaça trophies in 1991. His successor, 💷 Brazilian Carlos Alberto Silva, won back-to-back league titles in two seasons and qualified Porto for the first UEFA Champions League.[66]
Bobby 💷 Robson won the first two of Porto's record five consecutive league titles.
Midway through the 1993–94 season, Porto hired former England 💷 manager Bobby Robson, who had been sacked by Sporting CP. The club closed the gap to league winners Benfica, reached 💷 the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, and ended the season with a victory over Sporting CP in the Taça de 💷 Portugal final. In Robson's first full season, Porto claimed the 1994–95 Primeira Divisão title with a win at Sporting CP's 💷 ground and played Benfica four times to secure both the 1993 and 1994 stagings of the Supertaça.[50] The beginning of 💷 the season had been clouded by the death of 26-year-old midfielder Rui Filipe, who had scored the club's first league 💷 goal. Robson's increasing health problems barred him from leading Porto in the first months of the 1995–96 season, but he 💷 returned in time to revalidate the league title. Striker Domingos Paciência became the club's top goalscorer for the second consecutive 💷 time and won that season's Bola de Prata, the last win by a Portuguese player.
To fill the void left by 💷 the departure of Robson for Barcelona, Porto hired former club captain and Portugal national team manager António Oliveira. Under his 💷 command, Porto made history by winning a third consecutive league title (the Tri) for the first time, leaving the runners-up 💷 at a distance of 13 points. The club's eighth Supertaça win over Benfica was achieved with a solid performance at 💷 the Estádio da Luz that resulted in a 5–0 scoreline.[50] The arrival of Brazilian players Artur and Mário Jardel proved 💷 highly productive in the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League, as their goals helped Porto beat Milan in Italy and win its 💷 group without defeats.[71] In addition, Jardel would win the first of four consecutive Bola de Prata awards while at Porto. 💷 In Oliveira's second and last season at the club, Porto won the Primeira Divisão for the fourth straight season (the 💷 Tetra), matching Sporting CP's achievement in the early 1950s, and secured its third double after beating Braga in the 1998 💷 Taça de Portugal Final.[35]
For the 1998–99 season, Porto tasked Portuguese coach Fernando Santos with winning the club's fifth successive Primeira 💷 Divisão title (the Penta) – a Portuguese football record. He accomplished this feat, becoming thereafter known as the "Penta engineer" 💷 (a pun to his academic degree),[73] and saw Jardel's 36 goals win him the European Golden Shoe.[56] Porto lost the 💷 chance to win its sixth straight league title, after finishing four points behind 1999–2000 Primeira Liga champions Sporting, but overcame 💷 them to lift its tenth Taça de Portugal trophy.[35] Despite winning the Portuguese cup for the second time in two 💷 years, continued failure to retake the league title led to the resignation of Santos at the end of the 2000–01 💷 season.
Mourinho's golden years (2001–2004) [ edit ]
The appointment of former club player and assistant coach Octávio Machado to head Porto 💷 back to the league title appeared to pay off as the team began the season with a Supertaça win against 💷 the 2000–01 Primeira Liga winners, Boavista.[50] However, this would be the only major achievement in a lacklustre season that would 💷 culminate with a third place in the league classification – the lowest in 20 years. The elimination from the 2001–02 💷 Taça de Portugal, four days after losing away for the Primeira Liga, precipitated the sacking of Machado after 36 matches 💷 in charge.
Two days later, Porto signed União de Leiria's coach, José Mourinho, who had previously worked for the club alongside 💷 Robson.[78] In his presentation, Mourinho promptly showcased his personality by stating unequivocally that the club would win next season's league 💷 title. He kept true to his promise and delivered one of the club's most successful seasons. Fielding the likes of 💷 Deco, Ricardo Carvalho, Maniche, and less known players hired from other Portuguese clubs, such as Paulo Ferreira, Pedro Emanuel, Nuno 💷 Valente and Derlei, Porto won the 2002–03 Primeira Liga with relative comfort, finishing 11 points ahead of second-placed Benfica. The 💷 club also won the UEFA Cup, defeating Celtic in a dramatic extra-time final, to win its second major European title.[80] 💷 Mourinho then secured an unprecedented treble for Porto by winning the Taça de Portugal final against his previous club.[35]
The 2003–04 💷 season began with another 1–0 win over União de Leiria, which gave the club its 13th Supertaça.[50] Weeks later, Porto 💷 failed to repeat this success in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup, losing 1–0 to Milan.[81] The departure of striker Hélder 💷 Postiga was compensated by the signing of South Africa's Benni McCarthy, whose 20 league goals helped Porto in its league 💷 title defense and crowned him the competition's top scorer.
Porto entered the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League directly into the group stage. 💷 Porto finished second in its group, losing only once to Real Madrid, and advanced to the round-of-16 where they met 💷 Manchester United. After narrowly winning at home (2–1), Porto was on the verge of elimination, being behind by 1–0 till 💷 the last minute of official playtime at the second leg at Old Trafford. However, Porto scored the equalizer in the 💷 90th minute of the second leg to draw 1–1 and to advance to the quarter-finals with a 3–2 aggregate win. 💷 The team then overcame Lyon and Deportivo La Coruña to reach the Champions League final. Porto defeated Monaco 3–0 to 💷 lift the club's second European Champion Clubs' Cup.[83] A 2–1 loss to Benfica in the Taça de Portugal final, held 💷 10 days before, prevented another treble-winning season.[35]
Life after Mourinho (2004–2010) [ edit ]
The successful European performances of Mourinho's Porto enhanced 💷 the reputations of the coach and players like Carvalho, Ferreira and Deco, all of whom left the club in the 💷 aftermath of the Champions League victory.[84][85][86][87] The following season was an atypical one, as the club had three coaches: Luigi 💷 Delneri,[f] Víctor Fernández and José Couceiro. Under Férnandez, Porto won the 2004 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and the 2004 Intercontinental 💷 Cup, but lost the 2004 UEFA Super Cup to Valencia and was eliminated prematurely in the 2004–05 Taça de Portugal. 💷 Recording only 17 wins in 34 matches, Porto lost the Primeira Liga title to Benfica by three points. During this 💷 period, Porto was directly involved in the corruption scandal Apito Dourado.[90]
In 2005–06, Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was picked to reorganise 💷 the team and return the club to the top of Portuguese football. His tactical discipline and the contribution of new 💷 signings Lucho González and Lisandro López led the club to not only retake the Primeira Liga title but also secure 💷 its fifth domestic double, after beating holders Vitória de Setúbal in the Taça de Portugal final. Adriaanse's domestic success did 💷 not transfer to the Champions League, as Porto finished in the bottom of its group.[92]
The club began the 2006–07 season 💷 with a new coach, Jesualdo Ferreira, signed from neighbours Boavista. Before Ferreira assumed his role, Porto won the season-opening Supertaça, 💷 with former club player Rui Barros acting as interim coach. An experienced head coach, Ferreira had never achieved major club 💷 level success, but in his first season in Porto he became national champion for the first time.[94] The 2006–07 Primeira 💷 Liga title was only secured in a frantic final day, as Porto finished one point above Sporting and two above 💷 Benfica. The following season, the club achieved the Tri for the second time in its history – with López clinching 💷 the top goalscorer award – but lost the Taça and Supertaça finals to Sporting CP. In May 2008, as result 💷 of Apito Dourado, a legal investigation on match fixing in Portuguese football, Porto was fined €150,000 and punished with the 💷 loss of six points, while Pinto da Costa was suspended for two years.[97] Porto did not appeal the decision.[98]
Having claimed 💷 a sixth league and cup double in the 2008–09 season, Porto was on course to emulate the Penta of the 💷 late 1990s, but the series was broken by Benfica in the following season. Although Ferreira won his first Supertaça and 💷 defended the Taça de Portugal title, the team's failure to claim a fifth consecutive league – finishing third, outside the 💷 Champions League-qualifying places – and a 3–0 defeat against Benfica in the final of the Taça da Liga contributed to 💷 his resignation at the end of the season. A home win against Benfica prevented the rivals from celebrating the league 💷 title at the Estádio do Dragão. Under Ferreira's steering, Porto always qualified for the Champions League knockout stage, reaching the 💷 quarter-finals in 2008–09, where it was eliminated by holders Manchester United.[101]
Villas-Boas, Pereira and subsequent years (2010–2024) [ edit ]
André Villas-Boas 💷 won four trophies in one season with Porto, including the UEFA Europa League.
The arrival of Mourinho's former assistant André Villas-Boas, 💷 in the spring of 2010, set the stage for a highly successful 2010–11 season, which began with a 2–0 victory 💷 over Benfica for the Supertaça.[50] Spearheaded by João Moutinho, Silvestre Varela, Falcao and Hulk (the Bola de Prata winner), Porto 💷 performed strongly in the Primeira Liga and assured its 25th title with five matches to play, after beating Benfica in 💷 its stadium. In addition, the club broke a number of records: biggest distance between champions and runners-up (21 points), the 💷 most consecutive league wins (16), and the highest percentage of points in a 30-game season (93.33%), dropping only six points 💷 and finishing the league without defeats, for the first time in its history.[103] Eight years after the 2003 triumph, Porto 💷 returned to the UEFA Cup (renamed UEFA Europa League) and reached the final in Dublin's Aviva Stadium. In an all-Portuguese 💷 affair, Porto beat Braga with a goal from the competition's top goalscorer Falcao and lifted the trophy for the second 💷 time,[104] as Villas-Boas became the youngest UEFA competition-winning coach.[105] Four days later, Porto won its third consecutive Taça de Portugal 💷 with a convincing 6–2 scoreline,[35] securing their fourth trophy of the season.
As Villas-Boas left for Chelsea, Porto recruited the services 💷 of his assistant, Vítor Pereira. For the third straight year, the club began the season with another Supertaça title,[50] which 💷 was followed by a 2–0 loss to Barcelona for the 2011 UEFA Super Cup.[106] Although lacking the goalscoring prolificacy of 💷 Falcao (sold to Atlético Madrid), Porto was able to revalidate the Primeira Liga title,[107] but was eliminated prematurely from the 💷 Taça and Champions League competitions. Transferred to the Europa League, Porto failed to defend its title after being knocked out 💷 by Manchester City.[108] In the following season, the club went a stage further in both domestic cup competitions and in 💷 the Champions League, where it fell to Málaga in the last-16 round.[109] In the 2012–13 Primeira Liga, Porto reduced the 💷 distance to leaders Benfica to two points, before hosting them in the penultimate matchday. In a dramatic turn of events, 💷 Porto won with a goal in stoppage time and moved to the top of the league table.[110] An away victory 💷 in the last game confirmed the Tri and Porto's 27th league title – the second without defeats.[111]
Porto entered the 2013–14 💷 season with a new head coach – Paulo Fonseca, signed from 2012 to 2013 Primeira Liga third-placed Paços de Ferreira[112] 💷 – but continued the trend of the previous four seasons by winning the Supertaça.[50] This title would be the highlight 💷 of the season, as the club underperformed in every other competition it was involved. In the league, Porto led with 💷 five points over its pursuers, but a series of compromising results pushed the club down to third place, resulting in 💷 the sacking of Fonseca.[113] Failing to overcome the Champions League group stage, Porto reached the Europa League quarter-finals, where they 💷 lost 4–1 to the eventual winners Sevilla.[114] In the following weeks, two semi-final losses against Benfica closed the doors to 💷 the finals of the Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga, the latter at home on penalties.[35][115]
Porto started the 2014–15 💷 season with their biggest budget ever,[116] hiring Spanish head coach Julen Lopetegui. Despite the signing of many new players, they 💷 failed to win any silverware, contributing to the biggest hiatus during Pinto da Costa's presidency.[117] They also equalized, in terms 💷 of goals conceded, their biggest defeat in European competitions (6–1 against AEK Athens) and suffered their biggest defeat in the 💷 UEFA Champions League (6–1 against Bayern Munich, after the 5–0 loss against Arsenal in 2010).[118][119] Porto continued their losing trend 💷 in the 2024–16 season, making it the second consecutive trophyless season, with the contribution of José Peseiro, who had replaced 💷 Julen Lopetegui in January 2024. After the season was over, Peseiro was replaced by Nuno Espírito Santo.
Conceição era (2024–present) [ 💷 edit ]
Former Porto player Sérgio Conceição has won eight honours as the club's manager, including three league titles
In the 2024–18 💷 season, after almost five years without winning any trophy, Porto won their 28th league title with the contribution of coach 💷 Sérgio Conceição, a former player of the club.[120] The following year, in the 2024–19 UEFA Champions League, Porto managed to 💷 reach the quarter-finals of the competition, but were defeated by 6–1 on aggregate against the eventual winners Liverpool.[121]
In the 2024–20 💷 season, Porto managed to recapture the league title, winning it for the 29th time and added for the first time 💷 in eleven years the Portuguese cup along with it. However, despite their national success, FC Porto did not reach the 💷 group phase of the Champions League and did poorly in their Europa League campaign.
In the 2024–21 UEFA Champions League round 💷 of 16, Porto won on away goals rule (4–4 on aggregate) against Juventus, to reach the quarter-finals.[122] The season would, 💷 however, end with only one national trophy, the Supertaça.
After having lost the national title to Sporting in the previous season, 💷 Porto's 2024–22 season saw them reach various successes at domestic level: with Conceição at the helm for the 5th season 💷 in a row, the team recaptured the Primeira Liga, achieving a record 91 points. During the season, the Dragons also 💷 set a new record for longest unbeaten run in the league, with 58 matches, a sequence that had been started 💷 during the first half of the 2024–21 edition. One week after the league's conclusion, they added the domestic cup, thus 💷 securing the second double in Conceição's reign.
On January 28 2024, still under Conceição, and on their fifth try, Porto won 💷 their first ever Taça da Liga title, defeating Sporting CP in the final, thus winning every national trophy available.[123]
Crest and 💷 kit [ edit ]
The club's first crest was created in 1910 and consisted of an old blue football with white 💷 seams bearing the club name's initials in white. On 26 October 1922, the crest was changed to its present-day appearance 💷 after the club approved a design by Augusto Baptista Ferreira (nicknamed "Simplício"), a graphical artist and one of the club's 💷 players. In his proposal, the city's coat of arms – consisting at the time of a quartered shield (first and 💷 fourth quadrants: national arms; second and third quadrants: image of Our Lady holding baby Jesus and flanked by two towers 💷 holding above a banner with the Latin words "Civitas Virginis") surrounded by the collar of the Order of the Tower 💷 and Sword and topped by a crown supporting a green dragon with a red banner inscribed with "Invicta" (Undefeated [city]) 💷 – was added on top of the old crest, pushing the white letters down.[130]
In 1906, the club's first official team 💷 wore kits with a variety of colors and patterns, which included white shirts with red collars or vertical blue stripes, 💷 and even red shirts. This indefinition in the equipment was only solved in 1909, when through the initiative of Monteiro 💷 da Costa, Porto stipulated in its first statutes that the players had to use "a shirt with blue vertical stripes, 💷 black shorts, and personal footwear" as the club's uniform, at every training and match. Some argued that the kit should 💷 have included the city colours, green and white. Monteiro da Costa, however, defended the blue-and-white combination because he believed the 💷 colors "should be those of the country's flag, and not of the city's flag", hoping that the club would "not 💷 only defend the good name of the city, but also that of Portugal, in sporting feuds against foreigners."
In 1975, Adidas 💷 became the first sports apparel manufacturers to provide kits for the club. Eight years later, Porto became the first Portuguese 💷 team to have a shirt sponsor, after signing a deal with Revigrés worth 10 million escudos per year. This deal 💷 lasted for 20 years, with successive renovations, after which the national communications corporation Portugal Telecom (PT) became the new shirt 💷 sponsors. Still, Revigrés remain as one of the club's main and longest-serving collaborators.[133]
Home stadiums [ edit ]
For the training centre 💷 and youth academy, see CTFD PortoGaia
The old Campo da Constituição ground houses the Vitalis Park, the club's youth training camp.
The 💷 club's first ground was the Campo da Rainha (Queen's Field), inaugurated in 1906 with an exhibition game against Boavista. The 💷 site was located near the residence of Monteiro da Costa and was the property of the city's horticultural society. Aided 💷 by his father, a horticultor by profession, Monteiro da Costa rented a portion (30 by 50 meters) of uncultivated terrain 💷 to create the first dedicated football pitch in the country. Later that year, the society's vivaria were transferred to another 💷 location, allowing Porto to increase the pitch area to match the sport's official dimensions. The ground had capacity for 600 💷 people, including a VIP tribune, and possessed a changing room equipped with showers and sinks, a bar and a gym. 💷 The first match between Porto and a foreign team took place at the Campo da Raínha, on 15 December 1907, 💷 when the hosts played Spanish side Real Fortuna.[135]
By 1911, the Campo da Raínha was becoming too small for the rapidly 💷 growing attendances. After being notified about the sale of the ground for construction of a factory, the club searched for 💷 a new ground and rented a terrain near the Constituição street for an annual fee of 350$00. The Campo da 💷 Constituição (Constitution Field) was opened in January 1913 with a match against Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club and hosted 💷 Porto's home matches for the regional championship. Eventually, the larger capacity of this ground also became insufficient for the ever-increasing 💷 crowds attending the games, particularly against high-profile opponents.[137] On several occasions, between the 1920s and 1940s, Porto played host to 💷 matches at the Campo do Ameal (Ameal Field) or the Estádio do Lima (Lima Stadium), home of local rivals Sport 💷 Progresso and Académico, respectively.[138] It was in the latter ground that the club achieved their most important victory at the 💷 time, as they beat English champions Arsenal 3–2 in a friendly match on 7 May 1948.[139]
Estádio do Dragão during a 💷 UEFA Champions League match
In 1933, Porto approved a plan to build a new stadium to accommodate and meet the demands 💷 of larger attendances, but the project only moved forward with the purchase of 48,000 square metres (12 acres) of land 💷 in the eastern side of the city in 1947. Designed by Portuguese architects Oldemiro Carneiro and Aires de Sá,[141] the 💷 construction of the Estádio do Futebol Clube do Porto – better known as Estádio das Antas (Antas Stadium) for the 💷 neighbourhood where it was built – began in January 1950, one month after the first stone was symbolically laid. Two 💷 years later, on 28 May 1952, the stadium was inaugurated with a ceremony, featuring the presence of the President of 💷 the Republic Francisco Craveiro Lopes, and a match against Benfica, which Porto lost 2–8. The stadium's initial layout had an 💷 open east sector (Marathon Door), which was closed in 1976 with the construction of a two-tier stand that raised the 💷 capacity to 70,000. In 1986, works to lower the pitch and build an additional tier in the place of the 💷 athletics and cycling track were concluded, setting the capacity to a new maximum of 95,000. As stadium safety regulations became 💷 stricter during the following decade, the placing of individual seats brought the capacity of the Estádio das Antas down to 💷 55,000 by 1997.[144]
The awarding of the UEFA Euro 2004 hosting rights to Portugal in 1999 was the perfect opportunity for 💷 Porto to move into a more modern, functional and comfortable stadium, in line with the demands of high-level international football. 💷 The club decided to build an entirely new ground and chose a site located a few hundreds of meters southeast 💷 of the Estádio das Antas. The project was commissioned to Portuguese architect Manuel Salgado,[145] and construction took two years to 💷 complete at a cost of €98 million. Baptised Estádio do Dragão (Dragon Stadium) by president Pinto da Costa, for the 💷 mythological creature placed atop the club's crest, it was officially inaugurated on 16 November 2003 with a match against Barcelona. 💷 Porto won 2–0 in front of a record 52,000 spectators, which also witnessed the professional debut of Lionel Messi. In 💷 June 2004, the venue hosted the opening ceremony and match of the UEFA Euro 2004, and four other tournament matches.[146] 💷 The highest attendance in an official match was registered on 21 April 2004, when 50,818 people saw Porto draw Deportivo 💷 La Coruña without goals, for the first leg of the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League semi-finals. For safety reasons, its current 💷 capacity is limited to 50,431.[145]
Museum [ edit ]
On 28 September 2013 The FC Porto Museum was inaugurated,[148] on occasion of 💷 the club's 120th anniversary. The museum includes an auditorium, a club store, a coffeehouse, and spaces for educational services and 💷 temporary exhibitions.
Rivalries [ edit ]
Porto's biggest rivalries are with the other Big Three members and regular league title contenders, Benfica 💷 and Sporting CP. They stem from the historical, political, economical and cultural clash between the cities of Porto and Lisbon, 💷 where the other two clubs are based.[149][150] These rivalries became more intense in the past decades, particularly since Pinto da 💷 Costa assumed Porto's presidency in 1982 and adopted a regionalistic and confrontational speech towards Lisbon.[151] In the following years, the 💷 club began establishing its dominance in Portuguese football, at the expense of Benfica and Sporting, who had been the traditional 💷 powers since the 1940s.[149]
To Porto, the rivalry with Benfica is the strongest and most passionate, and it opposes the most 💷 representative football emblems from each city as well as the current most titled Portuguese clubs. The first match between Porto 💷 and Benfica – traditionally referred to as O Clássico (The Classic)[152][153] – took place on 28 April 1912, and ended 💷 with a 2–8 win for Benfica; Porto's first victory (3–2) came only in 1920.[149] As of the end of the 💷 2014–15 season, the clubs have faced each other in 232 competitive matches, which have resulted in 89 wins for Porto, 💷 86 for Benfica and 57 draws.[154]
The first meeting between Porto and Sporting CP occurred on 30 November 1919, during a 💷 friendly tournament organised by Porto. Their first official encounter was in the first leg of the final of the inaugural 💷 Campeonato de Portugal in 1922, which Porto won 2–1 en route to its first national title.[150] Since then, the clubs 💷 have met in 221 official matches, with 80 wins for Porto, 78 for Sporting CP and 63 draws.[156] Despite the 💷 rivalry, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2024.[157][158][159]
The club also has a strong rivalry with city rivals Boavista,[160][161][162] 💷 sometimes called O Dérbi da Invicta.[163]
Records and statistics [ edit ]
Radamel Falcao holds the club record for top goalscorer in 💷 European competitions.
Former defender João Pinto holds the record for most matches played in all competitions (587) and in the Primeira 💷 Liga (408), while former goalkeeper Vítor Baía has the most appearances in international competitions (99).[10] Baía is also the most 💷 titled player, having won 25 trophies during his career in Porto. Portuguese striker Fernando Gomes is the all-time club goalscorer 💷 in all competitions (352), having also scored the most league goals (288). In European competitions, Porto's record goalscorer is Radamel 💷 Falcao, with 22 goals.[10]
José Maria Pedroto is the longest-serving coach, having taken charge of the team for 327 matches in 💷 nine seasons, while Jesualdo Ferreira became the first Portuguese coach to win three consecutive league titles (2006–2009). André Villas-Boas's victorious 💷 campaign in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League made him the youngest coach ever to win a European competition.[170]
The 2010–11 season 💷 was particularly strong in record achievements. Porto played the most matches (58) and secured the most wins (49) and highest 💷 winning percentage (84.4%). For the league, it had the most consecutive wins (16) and suffered the fewest defeats (none). In 💷 Europe, the club won the most matches (14 in 17) and scored the most goals (44) en route to the 💷 UEFA Europa League title – one of a record-matching four.
In April 2024, Porto set a national record of 58 matches 💷 without defeats in the Primeira Liga after losing 1–0 to Braga for the first time since the end of October 💷 2024. The team also matched the same unbeaten league run (58) as AC Milan and Olympiacos achieved in their respective 💷 domestic leagues.[174]
Recent seasons [ edit ]
Below are listed the club's performances in the past ten seasons:
Last updated: 4 June 2024
3R 💷 = Third Round; 4R = Fourth Round; GS = Group stage; QF = Quarter-finals; PO = Play-off Round; R16 = 💷 Round of 16; R32 = Round of 32; R64 = Round of 64; RU = Runners-up; SF = Semi-finals; W 💷 = Winners
UEFA club coefficient ranking [ edit ]
As of 5 July 2024[175]
Rank Team Points 17 Benfica 82.000 18 Villarreal 82.000 💷 19 Napoli 81.000 20 Porto 81.000 21 Tottenham 80.000 22 Frankfurt 77.000 23 Arsenal 76.000
Honours [ edit ]
As of 2024, 💷 Porto have 84 major trophies in senior football. Domestically, they have won 30 Portuguese league titles, 19 Taça de Portugal, 💷 1 Taça da Liga, 4 Campeonato de Portugal (a record shared with Sporting CP), and a record 23 Supertaça Cândido 💷 de Oliveira. Porto is the most decorated Portuguese team in international competitions, having won two European Cup/UEFA Champions League, two 💷 UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Super Cup and two Intercontinental Cup trophies. In addition, it is the only Portuguese 💷 team to have won either the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Super Cup or the Intercontinental Cup.[176]
Porto have achieved 💷 four titles in a single season on two occasions: in 1987–88 (UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, Primeira Liga and Taça 💷 de Portugal) and in 2010–11 (Supertaça, Primeira Liga, UEFA Europa League and Taça de Portugal). The latter also included the 💷 club's second continental treble, after the one achieved in 2002–03 (Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and UEFA Cup). The club 💷 also reached the Cup Winners' Cup final in 1983–84 (losing to Juventus) and made three more appearances in the UEFA 💷 Super Cup (2003, 2004 and 2011).
Domestic [ edit ]
Winners (23) – record: 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 💷 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2024, 2024, 2024
European [ edit ]
Winners (1): 1987
International 💷 [ edit ]
Winners (2): 1987, 2004
Players [ edit ]
For a list of FC Porto players with at least 100 official 💷 appearances, see List of FC Porto players
Current squad [ edit ]
As of 1 January 2024[177]
Note: Flags indicate national team as 💷 defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan [ edit ]
Note: Flags indicate 💷 national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Personnel [ edit ]
Technical staff 💷 [ edit ]
Last updated: 6 July 2024
Source: FC Porto
Management [ edit ]
Position Staff President Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa Vice-presidents 💷 Adelino Caldeira
Alípio Fernandes
Fernando Gomes
José Américo Amorim
Paulo Mendes
Vítor Baía Section Deputy Directors João Baldaia (roller hockey)
Júlio Matos (basketball)
Manuel Arezes (handball)
Elias Barros 💷 (cycling)
Mário Cereja (swimming)
José Carlos Alves (boxing)
Manuela Pinto (billiards) Chairman of General Meeting Board Lourenço Pinto
Last updated: 7 July 2024
Source: FC 💷 Porto
Organisation [ edit ]
After going public in 1997, Porto created several satellite companies:
FC Porto – youth football, basketball, handball, roller 💷 hockey, athletics, club's magazine, etc.
– youth football, basketball, handball, roller hockey, athletics, club's magazine, etc. FC Porto – Futebol SAD 💷 (professional football company); SAD stands for Sociedade Anónima Desportiva
(professional football company); SAD stands for Porto Estádio (stadium management)
(stadium management) Porto 💷 Multimédia (official site and multimedia products)
(official site and multimedia products) Porto Comercial (merchandising)
(merchandising) Porto Seguro (insurance)
The FCPorto SAD is listed 💷 in the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange.
Media [ edit ]
Porto Canal is a television channel owned and operated by Porto, which 💷 broadcasts generalist, regional, and club-related content through cable, satellite and IPTV. The channel's programming includes live transmission of the home 💷 matches of the reserve and youth football teams, as well as of the senior basketball, handball and roller hockey teams. 💷 Founded in 2006, the channel began a managing partnership with Porto in 2011,[178] and on 17 July 2024 was fully 💷 purchased and integrated into the club.[179][180]
The club also issues Dragões, an official monthly magazine that publishes articles and interviews of 💷 the teams, players and other club-related content and a daily newsletter called Dragões Diário.[181][182]
Other sports [ edit ]
a b [3][4][5] 💷 Until 1988, after Pinto da Costa became president of the club in 1982, Porto had celebrated their anniversary on 2 💷 August 1906, and their original founder had been José Monteiro da Costa. ^ [22] Porto won the regional championship consecutively 💷 between 1918 and 1939. ^ [31] An administrative battle arose between Porto and Académico after a 1939–40 regional championship match 💷 between both clubs, which ended prematurely due to numerical inferiority of Porto's team, was repeated by decision of the Porto 💷 FA and won by Porto. To solve this situation, the Portuguese Football Federation decided to annul the result from the 💷 repetition match – causing Porto to lose the regional title to Leixões and finish in third place, behind Académico. However, 💷 the Federation also decided to expand the Primeira Divisão from eight to ten teams, accepting an additional team from the 💷 Porto and Setúbal FAs, which resulted in the top-three teams from the Porto regional championship qualifying for the 1939–40 Primeira 💷 Divisão. ^ Before the 1941–42 season, the federation decided to expand the Primeira Divisão to ten teams, to admit the 💷 Braga FA and Algarve FA champions, for the first time. That season, Porto finished the regional championship in third place, 💷 which did not grant entry into the Primeira Divisão. However, after consulting every district football association and receiving no opposition 💷 to the idea, the federation approved a new expansion of the top-tier league, to twelve teams, which enabled the club 💷 to participate. ^ Until the 1995–96 season, league wins were worth two points. ^ [88] Delneri never took charge of 💷 the team in a competitive match; he was sacked before the start of the season, two months after signing for 💷 Porto. ^ Only home shirt partner shown. ^ The adapted sports indicated above are integrated in one section.
References [ edit 💷 ]
Bibliography [ edit ]
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